Oxiana Resources N L poured its first gold from the Sepon Gold Project just over a month ago. How has the commissioning gone and when do you expect to reach steady state production?
MANAGING DIRECTOR OWEN HEGARTY
Commissioning has gone well with the final performance trials required for handover now near completion. We would expect to be at steady state production before the end of February, which would be slightly ahead of schedule.
CORPORATEFILE.COM.AU
How have production and shipments been during January compared with forecasts?
MANAGING DIRECTOR OWEN HEGARTY
Our January forecasts were modest given it was scheduled as a commissioning month but the plant has delivered throughput slightly above those forecasts. The grade and recovery were better than expected. This could be due to a better reconciliation from the geological model, however we'll need several more months of production to better determine how this may impact our forecasts.
CORPORATEFILE.COM.AU
The grade milled during commissioning is usually not representative of longer term grades. What grades are currently going through the mill and what are the implications for 2003 production?
MANAGING DIRECTOR OWEN HEGARTY
Early in commissioning we had been milling low grade ore. Lately, we have milled material at about 4.5 grams per tonne (gpt) which is slightly higher than forecast and above the reserve grade of 3.2 gpt. Although the grades will vary during the rest of 2003, as we establish the production pits, we expect the average for the year to be near this higher level. As a result, we've increased our 2003 production forecast from 125,000 ounces to 140,000 ounces. We'll refine our forecasts as we better understand the pit-to-mill grade and tonnage reconciliations.
CORPORATEFILE.COM.AU
When might you have an idea of the operating costs you'll achieve across the operation and how that will compare with feasibility numbers?
MANAGING DIRECTOR OWEN HEGARTY
We would expect the second quarter to be the first full period with representative unit operating costs. We're already getting sufficient numbers which, after allowing for commissioning, suggest our feasibility target of less than US$150 per ounce is being achieved.
CORPORATEFILE.COM.AU
Can you estimate the final capital costs for the Sepon Gold Project and how that compares with feasibility?
MANAGING DIRECTOR OWEN HEGARTY
The feasibility capital estimate was US$45 million to construct and commission the gold mine. This includes some working capital. The actual numbers are still being finalised, however it looks as though we will be on, or better, than budget.
CORPORATEFILE.COM.AU
Have any major operating issues become apparent during commissioning on the mining or processing side? What risks remain with operating the Sepon Gold Project?
MANAGING DIRECTOR OWEN HEGARTY
No major issues arose during the commissioning. We had to modify the agitation parameters early on but other than the usual minor issues associated with a new plant, the process has moved ahead very well.
We see few, if any, risks going forward. We have to maintain a focus on training the Lao operators although our experience to date has been excellent. The CIL process is simple, the grade from the various pits is robust and the orebodies are very shallow. The next challenge will be the wet season, however, we have a substantial ROM storage capacity.
CORPORATEFILE.COM.AU
You've released some drilling results from the Vang Ngang prospect around 1.5km south east of the gold plant. What impact might this new prospect have on your mining schedule and are there other similar targets in the vicinity of the plant?
MANAGING DIRECTOR OWEN HEGARTY
Vang Ngang is looking promising as an additional production source to the 5 pits already planned. It's well located near the plant and is on the side of a hill making haulage easier.
There are several other similar targets within relatively short haulage distances from the gold plant. We've mentioned Luang to the north of Discovery and Songkham to the immediate north of Nalou in recent quarterlies. Both of these have good soil anomalies and some earlier drilling with ore grade intersections. We still have considerable drilling and interpretation to do before we re-estimate the resource.
CORPORATEFILE.COM.AU
What do you hope to achieve from the gold exploration program in 2003 and what impact might that and a higher gold price have on resources/reserves. When might you release an updated resources/reserves statement?
MANAGING DIRECTOR OWEN HEGARTY
We're currently undertaking a 20,000 metre drilling program in the mine area to define additional oxide reserves and resources. These will come from the additional prospects mentioned above but also from infill drilling between the currently defined pits and earlier, nearby ore grade intersections, which have the potential to expand the planned pits. Our target is to add at least 250,000 ounces in mining reserve in 2003 alone. Although not an immediate focus, we do have a considerable defined resource of sulphide gold below the existing oxide reserves. This is still wide open in most directions at each pit. We are now doing some metallurgical test work on sulphide core.
As for a new reserve/resource statement, we hope to have sufficient drilling finished, assayed and the geological models completed to release a new statement mid year. The higher gold prices will clearly help.
CORPORATEFILE.COM.AU
Given the promising geological prospectivity, are there any plans for a gold plant expansion?
MANAGING DIRECTOR OWEN HEGARTY
Our site people are currently focussed on finalising commissioning and establishing a steady state, low cost operating regime. Given that, we're turning our thoughts to the possibilities thrown up by the potential for a larger oxide reserve. The options are a production increase and life extension, preferably both. We would expect to have sufficient new geology for the mining engineers and metallurgists to do some study work on options in the second half of this year. The oxide plant does lend itself well to an expansion with areas set aside for new tanks and a new mill if needed.
CORPORATEFILE.COM.AU
How is the Sepon Copper Project progressing?
MANAGING DIRECTOR OWEN HEGARTY
Since the Bankable Feasibility Study was completed last October, we've commenced final engineering, including finalising the choice of EPCM contractor. Improvements to the access road, Route 28A, are well underway to allow for heavy transports during construction. We're also well advanced on negotiations with several potential lenders as part of the funding package for the US$167 million capital program. Both this and the engineering are expected to be finalised by mid year, well in time for the scheduled start of heavy construction in October.
CORPORATEFILE.COM.AU
Does the attack last week on a local bus north of Vientiane have any impact on Oxiana's operation or your views on security in Laos?
MANAGING DIRECTOR OWEN HEGARTY
The bus ambush occurred some 150 kilometres north of Vientiane in a region known for disturbances in the past and some 600 kilometres north of Sepon. In our view, the incident was isolated and represents a localised issue.
We make the observation that Laos remains, in our view, a small, peaceful, politically stable and secure location. It's very rare for violence to take place in the country and when it does, as has happened at Vang Vieng, the attention it receives can be magnified.
CORPORATEFILE.COM.AU
What's your view on the outlook for gold and copper?
MANAGING DIRECTOR OWEN HEGARTY
We're bullish on gold for the foreseeable future with all the evidence suggesting that prices should be sustainable well into the US$300s per ounce. As for copper, there are clear signs of the beginnings of an upturn in demand, particularly in China and that the recent several years of weak prices will be reversed over the next few years. Khanong should be coming into production at an excellent time if that scenario proves correct.
CORPORATEFILE.COM.AU
Thank you Owen
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