From you...your first point....seems you are mistakenAi Overview...

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    From you...your first point....seems you are mistaken



    Ai Overview
    The Shakun et al. study (and similar paleoclimate reconstructions) still shows CO2 lagging temperature changes in the Antarctic ice core data by centuries—often 800+ years


    The 2012 study by Jeremy Shakun and colleagues (and subsequent work) does acknowledge that regional Antarctic temperatures started rising before carbon dioxide (\(CO_{2}\)) at the onset of deglaciations. However, the study clarifies that this regional lag does not mean \(CO_{2}\) is not a driver of global climate, as the study shows that \(CO_{2}\) lagged global temperature change, but led the warming on a global scale.
    Key nuances provided by the Shakun et al. study and related research regarding the \(CO_{2}\) lag include:
    Antarctic vs. Global Temperature: The 800+ year lag is primarily observed when comparing \(CO_{2}\) to regional Antarctic temperature, which is often considered a "local" proxy, whereas the study constructed a global temperature record from 80 proxies.
    Initial Trigger vs. Amplification: The initial, slow warming at the end of the last ice age was triggered by orbital cycles (Milankovitch cycles), which warmed the Southern Ocean and released \(CO_{2}\). This released \(CO_{2}\) then acted as a global amplifier for the rest of the deglaciation, with roughly 90-93% of the global warming occurring after the \(CO_{2}\) increase.
    (CO_{2}\) Led Global Temperatures: When looking at the global average temperature, rather than just the Antarctic, Shakun et al. found that \(CO_{2}\) likely led global warming.
    Reduced Time Lag: Further studies refining the timing, such as Parrenin et al. (2013) or updated analyses of the 2012 data, have suggested that the lag between Antarctic temperature and \(CO_{2}\) might be smaller than previously estimated—often less than 400 years, or in some cases, synchronous.
    Interhemispheric Seesaw: The Antarctic warming first, followed by the global trend, is consistent with a "seesaw" of heat between the hemispheres triggered by ocean circulation changes, where the Southern Hemisphere warms first and the Northern Hemisphere is initially kept cold, with \(CO_{2}\) providing the uniform global warming mechanism.
    Therefore, while \(CO_{2}\) did not trigger the very beginning of the deglaciation in the Antarctic, it is considered the primary driver of the overall global deglaciation, supporting its role as a key control knob for Earth’s climate.
 
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